PhaSR IconPhaSR: Generalized Image Shadow Removal with Physically Aligned Priors

1National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 2National Cheng Kung University
PhaSR Motivation

Motivation: Existing methods lose physical priors through encoder-decoder bottlenecks, failing to localize shadows accurately (see feature visualizations above). PhaSR addresses this via dual-level physically aligned priors, generalizing from single-light to multi-source ambient lighting scenarios.

Abstract

Shadow removal under diverse lighting requires disentangling illumination from intrinsic reflectance— a challenge when physical priors are misaligned.

We propose PhaSR with dual-level prior alignment: (1) PAN performs parameter-free illumination correction via Gray-world normalization and log-domain Retinex decomposition, suppressing chromatic bias. (2) GSRA extends differential attention to harmonize depth-derived geometry with DINO-v2 semantics, resolving modal conflicts across illumination conditions.

Experiments demonstrate competitive performance with lower complexity, generalizing to ambient lighting where traditional methods fail.

Network Architecture

A multi-scale Transformer encoder-decoder integrates frozen DINO-v2 semantic features and DepthAnything-v2 geometric priors via GSRA's cross-modal differential attention (Arect = Asem - λ·Ageo).

Qualitative Results


Comparison Results on WSRD+ (Realworld-Indoor)

Sample 1

Input
PhaSR (Ours)
Input
DenseSR
Input
ShadowRefiner
Input
StableShadowDiffusion


Sample 2

Input
PhaSR (Ours)
Input
DenseSR
Input
ShadowRefiner
Input
StableShadowDiffusion


Comparison Results on INS Dataset (Synthesized-Indoor)

Sample 3 - Full Image

Input
PhaSR (Ours)
Input
DenseSR
Input
OmniSR
Input
StableShadowDiffusion


Sample 3 - Cropped Region

Input
PhaSR (Ours)
Input
DenseSR
Input
OmniSR
Input
StableShadowDiffusion


Sample 4 - Full Image

Input
PhaSR (Ours)
Input
DenseSR
Input
OmniSR
Input
StableShadowDiffusion


Sample 4 - Cropped Region

Input
PhaSR (Ours)
Input
DenseSR
Input
OmniSR
Input
StableShadowDiffusion

BibTeX

@article{lee2025phasr,
  title={PhaSR: Generalized Image Shadow Removal with Physically Aligned Priors},
  author={Lee, Chia-Ming and Lin, Yu-Fan and Hsiao, Yu-Jou and Jung, Jing-Hui and Liu, Yu-Lun and Hsu, Chih-Chung},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:XXXX.XXXXX},
  year={2025}
}